6.19.2009

asian american families and the birth preference for sons

According to demographers, seemingly minute statistical deviations in the proportion of boys and girls born to some Asian American families reveal a significant trend -- not only a preference for male children, but a growing tendency for these families to embrace sex-selection techniques, like in vitro fertilization and sperm sorting, or abortion: U.S. Births Hint at Bias for Boys in Some Asians.

In many American families of Chinese, Indian and Korea descent, if the first child was a girl, it was more likely that a second child would be a boy, according to recent studies of census data. If the first two children were girls, it was even more likely that a third child would be male.

In general, more boys than girls are born in the United States, by a ratio of 1.05 to 1. But among American families of Chinese, Korean and Indian descent, the likelihood of having a boy increased to 1.17 to 1 if the first child was a girl. If the first two children were girls, the ratio for a third child was 1.51 to 1 -- or about 50 percent greater -- in favor of boys.

The preference for males isn't really surprising. It's a widely-known fact that this is a fairly common preference across cultures in Asia, and has seen some extreme results in societies like China, where the government's one-child police has led to the world's highest sex disparity among newborns -- about 120 boys for every 100 girls.

But sex-selection procedures, which offer families the option to straight up order the sex of their kid, bring a whole new dynamic to this cultural preference for boys... for better or for worse. Is there any wonder why clinics offering sex-selection procedures are heavily advertising their services in Indian and Chinese-language newspapers in the United States?

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